FESTIVALS
A
year in Manipur consists of a cycle of festivals. It is also rightly said as
the land of festivals. Festival is a symbol of the culture and traditions of
the Manipuris which help the people in their recreational and mental
relaxation.
Lai Haraoba:
‘Lai
Haraoba’ is a spring festival held during April and May where both men and
women perform a number of dances worshipping the deity. This festival depicts
the Creation and signifies the worship of ancestors and traditional deities,
performed for peace and prosperity. Some of
the important deities are Umang Lai (forest gods), Thangjing Lai.
Cheiraoba:
This
festival celebrated in the month of April signifies the Manipur New Year.
During this festival people clean and decorate their houses, compound and road
and prepare special dishes that are first offered to various Gods for
prosperous New Year ahead. A part of the ritual entails villagers
climbing the nearest hill tops in belief that it will enable them to rise to
greater heights in their worldly life.
Ningol Chakouba:
It
is one of the popular festivals among the Manipuris when married daughters of
the family visit their parental house along with her children and enjoy sumptuous
feast. All the married daughters of the family will come and join together with
their parents and share the moment of joy and happiness. It is a form of family
rejoinder to revive family affection.
Yaoshang:
This
festival is celebrated for five days continuously in the month of March. It is a festival of colours and all
people, young and old of both sexes, participate in this festival. Thabal
chongba (a kind of Manipuri folk dance, where boys and girls hold hands
and dance together in a circle), games & sports,
parties and feast are organized during these festive days.
Kang:
This
is one of the greatest festivals of the Hindus of Manipur. It is celebrated for
10 days in the month of Ingen (June/July).
It is also popularly known as Rath Jatra where Lord Jagannath leaves in
a Rath pulled by pilgrims. During the night Choideb Palas are organised and
songs are sung in praise of the almighty.
Mera Houchongba:
Mera
Houchongba is the only common traditional festival of all ethnic groups of
Manipur showcasing the inseparable close tie between the hill and valley
people, celebrated at Sana Konung (Royal Palaca). Exchange of gifts among the
valley and hill people before the titular king marked the festival. Hundreds of
people both from the hill and valley with their respective traditional
colourful attire came together to celebrate the festival.
Ramjan Id:
Ramjan Id is the most
popular festival of the Manipuri Muslims (Meitei Pangal) and is observed in the
usual spirits of joy and festivities. During this month the
Muslims practice self denial by avoiding any food, drink and smoke from
pre-dawn till sunset, but spent on prayers.
After
the month on the second day of shawwal, when the new moon is visible they break
fast and this day is called Id-Ul-Fitre. On this day, they go to the mosques to
offer prayers and take delicious dishes, exchange greetings and call on the
friends and relatives.
KUT:
KUT
is a festival of the Kuki-Chin-Mizo people of Manipur. It is celebrated during the month of November
by villagers after a bountiful stocks harvested during the year. It is
celebrated with feasts, songs and dances in honor of the abundant giver the God
Almighty.
Lui-Ngai-Ni:
It
is one of the important festivals of the Nagas of Manipur, celebrated during
the month of February. It is said to be the seed sowing festival after which
the Nagas start their sowing season. All the Naga constituents participated in
this festival with songs and dances.
Gang-Ngai:
It
is one of the important festivals of the Zeliangrong Nagas, celebrated for five
days in the month of January/February. The festival starts with traditional
rituals by blowing
horn and by making fresh fire with the ancient friction method and distributed
to every household. People of all age dressed in their best attire celebrated
the festival with common feast, dances presentation
of farewell gifts etc.
Heikru Hidongba:
It
is also popularly known as Boat race, celebrated during the month of September.
16 metres narrow boats are used accommodating large number of rovers for the
race.
Christmas:
It
is one of the most important festivals of the Christians celebrated throughout
the state of Manipur during the month of December. People sing Christmas Carols
and exchange gifts and greetings to mark the birth of Jesus . Songs, sports and worship services are
conducted during this festival.
Religious Gathering:
Religion
like Christian faith used to organize Annual / Biannual Association, Silver/
Golden/ Diamond Jubilee celebrations.
Chumpha:
This is a great
festival of the Tangkhul Nagas, celebrated for seven days in the month of
December. The festival is celebrated after the harvest. The last three days are
devoted to social gatherings and rejoicing. The concluding part of the festival
ends with a procession within the village.
Manipur Sangai Festival:
The Manipur
Sangai Festival is one of the famous festivals of Manipur sponsored by the
Tourism Department, Government of Manipur. It is a 10 days Annual Festival held
from 21st of November to 30th of November where various
arts and culture, handloom, indigenous sports, Eco adventure tourism are shown.
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